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Charles Jules Henry Nicolle (21 September 1866 Rouen – 28 February 1936 Tunis) was a French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus. == Biography == He learned about biology early from his father Eugène Nicolle, a doctor at a Rouen hospital. He was educated at the ''Lycée Pierre Corneille'' in Rouen.〔(Lycée Pierre Corneille de Rouen - History )〕 He received his M.D. in 1893 from the Pasteur Institute. At this point he returned to Rouen, as a member of the Medical Faculty until 1896 and then as Director of the Bacteriological Laboratory. In 1903 Nicolle became Director of the Pasteur Institute in Tunis, where he did his Nobel Prize-winning work on typhus, bringing Hélène Sparrow with him as laboratory chief.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/archives/e_spa0.html )〕 He was still director of the Institute when he died in 1936. He was a key researcher in discovering a deadly organism, toxoplasmosis. He also wrote fiction and philosophy through his life, including the books ''Le Pâtissier de Bellone'', ''Les deux Larrons'', and ''Les Contes de Marmouse''. He married Alice Avice in 1895, and had two children, Marcelle (b. 1896) and Pierre (b. 1898). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charles Nicolle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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